See 凡爾丁 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "valetin"
},
"expansion": "English valetin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword with an obscure source; various Chinese references describe the source word as English valetin, valitin, valitine (a type of fabric), but those supposedly English terms appear to be attested only in Chinese contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡尔丁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "凡爾丁",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"A plain monochrome wool fabric, thin but stiff and smooth in texture, usually woven with thread warps and yarn wefts and suitable for making summer clothes."
],
"id": "en-凡爾丁-zh-noun-9b-0yUik",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain-woven#English"
],
[
"monochrome",
"monochrome#English"
],
[
"wool",
"wool#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"texture",
"texture#English"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"warp",
"warp#English"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn#English"
],
[
"weft",
"weft#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated) A plain monochrome wool fabric, thin but stiff and smooth in texture, usually woven with thread warps and yarn wefts and suitable for making summer clothes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fánlìdīng",
"word": "凡立丁"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán'ěrdīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ ji⁵ ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán'ěrdīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán-ěrding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²-êrh³-ting¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán-ěr-dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farneelding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньэрдин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹerdin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn yíh dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ ji⁵ ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴ yi⁵ ding¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ jiː¹³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ jiː¹³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "凡爾丁"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "valetin"
},
"expansion": "English valetin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword with an obscure source; various Chinese references describe the source word as English valetin, valitin, valitine (a type of fabric), but those supposedly English terms appear to be attested only in Chinese contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡尔丁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凡爾丁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 丁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凡",
"Chinese terms spelled with 爾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A plain monochrome wool fabric, thin but stiff and smooth in texture, usually woven with thread warps and yarn wefts and suitable for making summer clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain-woven#English"
],
[
"monochrome",
"monochrome#English"
],
[
"wool",
"wool#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"texture",
"texture#English"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#English"
],
[
"warp",
"warp#English"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn#English"
],
[
"weft",
"weft#English"
],
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated) A plain monochrome wool fabric, thin but stiff and smooth in texture, usually woven with thread warps and yarn wefts and suitable for making summer clothes."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán'ěrdīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ ji⁵ ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán'ěrdīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fán-ěrding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²-êrh³-ting¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán-ěr-dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farneelding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньэрдин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹerdin"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn yíh dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ ji⁵ ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴ yi⁵ ding¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ jiː¹³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ jiː¹³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fánlìdīng",
"word": "凡立丁"
}
],
"word": "凡爾丁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凡爾丁 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凡爾丁"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡爾丁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡爾丁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.